Avis Saltsman's & Ken Baldry's Talks - List of lectures available

Ken & Avis' Home Page


Avis & Ken have lectures available on.....

Modern Art

Mountaineering

Music

Family History

.....which they are willing to give to societies & U3As in the London area & on Cruise Ships.

The talks are given with images projected by a video projector (they can bring one if needed) or to a modern, flat-screen telly attached to their laptop computers. Some of the talks also have built-in musical examples &, if your premises does not have one, Ken can bring a decent portable speaker system.

If you would like them to give a talk, contact them by e-mail on this link or by telephone on 020 7359 6294.

As they are crumblies, they do not have travel expenses in the London Freedom Pass area & do not charge for talks. They have given talks to the University of the Third Age, two mental health charities, old peoples' clubs, clubs for the disabled & on cruise ships.

These talks last for about 50,minutes, leaving time in a one-hour slot for questions
The European History series from 9,500BC to 3/9/1939 has now been completed.


History Talks

Ancient History

1. Pre-historic Britain to about 2,300BC

Correcting some of the rubbish we were taught at school about us being woad-covered savages.

2. Egypt to 1525BC

From the Stone Age to the New Kingdom.

3. The Fertile Crescent

From the Stone Age to Cyrus the Persian.

4. Egypt from 1525BC to 525BC

From the New Kingdom to the last native Pharaoh.

5. Britain in the Age of Metal from 2,300BC to 800BC

Britain finds Copper & Tin.

6. Early Greece to 479BC

From the Stone Age to beating the Persians.

7. The Phoenicians and Carthage to 264BC

8. The Jews

From 1,800BC to 4BC.

9. Greece from 479BC to Alexander the Great

From the Stone Age to beating the Persians.

Greece & Rome

10. Early Rome to 202BC

From the founding through into the Republic.

11. The consequences of Alexander the Great

From his death to 30BC in Syria and Egypt.

12. Rome from 202BC to 44BC

The Republic destoys itself.

13. Augustus from 44BC & the Empire to 37AD

The beginnings of the Empire & the rule of Augustus & Tiberius.

14. Britain and the Roman Conquest 500BC to 96AD

From 500BC via Julius Caesar to Agricola's 'pacification' efforts.

15. Caligula to Nero. Rome from 37 to 64

Caligula’s disgraceful rule, Claudius does much better & Nero was ok

16. Christianity until the end of the Western Roman Empire

Origins and history, including schisms and persecutions

17. Rome from 64 to 98

The Year of Four Emperors & the Flavians restore good rule.

18. The Good Emperors and bad things 98 to 193

Emperors adopt their successor until Marcus Aurelius makes the bad mistake of passing the Empire to his son

19. The Severans and anarchy. Rome 193 to 270

Septimus Severus & his son Caracalla get a grip but things go downhill after

20. The Roman Empire Recovers 270 - 368

21. The Fall of the Western Roman Empire

...from about 370 - 476AD

The Dark Ages

22. Dalriada and Alba

Scotland from after the Western Roman Empire to King David I

23. King Arthur

Fact, legend and Music, not quite the same as the Music talk version.

24. Dark Age England from King Arthur to 800

25. Franks and Goths

Belgium, France, Spain and Portugal after the fall of the Western Roman Empire until about 714AD

26. The Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of the West to 628>

27. Islam arrives

...from Mohammed to the fall of the Umayyads in 750AD

28. The Greek (Byzantine) Empire from 628 to 750

29. Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire to 924

30. Italy from the 535 to 1012

Into the Middle Ages

31. England from 800 until the Norman Conquest

32. Greeks and Arabs from 780 to 888

33. The Vikings from 792 to 1060

34. Venice to 1162

35. Spain from 759 to 1109

36. Greeks and Arabs from 888 to 1072

37. France from 920 & Holy Roman Empire to 1025

38. Forgotten Peoples

More about some peoples mentioned in passing in other talks:
Burgundians; Gepids; some other Germans; Lombards and the astonishing story of the Normans in Italy.

39. The Normans in England from 1066 to 1135

40. From 1027 and 1st Crusade

41. Scotland from David I to David II

42. 12th Century Part 1

After the 1st Crusade, Hungary, the Holy Roman Empire & the Byzantine Empire to 1146.

43. 12th Century Part 2

The English Anarchy, Louis VII of France, 2nd Crusade, Spain & Portugal to about 1160

44. Holy Orders

45. King Henry II of England

46. Iberia 1109 - 1217

The little kingdoms of Spain and Portugal against the Moors.

47. The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the 3rd Crusade

48. 12th Century Part 3

Russia, Poland, Hungary, The Greeks, Venice, Iberia & England to 1199

49. The Worst Crime of the Middle Ages

The German Crusade, the German Civil War, the criminal 4th Crusade & Latin Empire, Hungary Bulgaria & King John of England.

50. More Crusades

51. Germany 1200 - 1298

52. Points East

The rise of the Mongols, their conquests in Asia & invasion of Europe

53. Scandinavia & France to 1229

...with civil wars & the Albigensian Crusade•

54. King Henry III of England

...with something about Art & Matthew Paris

55. Iberia 1212 - 1285

56. Traders

The Hanseatic League & Marco Polo, part one

57. More Mongols & Marco Polo, part two

58. The Eastern Front 1240 - 1339

Russia, Poland, Hungary, the Byzantines and the Tartars

59. King Edward I of England & King Philip IV of France

60. Scandinavia to 1375

61. Iberia 1285 to 1350ish

62. England & the 100 years War, part One

63. Scandinavia 1340 - 1470

64. 100 Years War after the Black Death 1350 - 1380

65. The Holy Roman Empire etc 1328 to 1420ish

The Holy Roman Empire, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland & their connexions in Italy.

66. Religion & other Troubles 1400 - 1480

Popes & anti-Popes, Jan Hus, the Kingdom of Naples & early Renaissance Art

67. Timur, Russia, Lithuania & Hussites 1370 - 1437

...or Tamerlaine & did you have any idea how important Lithuania would become?

68. England and France from 1360 - 1396

69 England and France 1396 - 1415

70. Agriculture & other popular culture

Farming, markets, football, literacy & science

71. England's downfall in France 1415 - 1453

Defeat in the 100 Years War

The Renaissance's great leaps forward

72. Northern Italy and Empires

The little City States of Northern Italy, Venice, Serbia, Switzerland, the Eastern Front & the Fall of Constantinople

73. Iberia 15thC

The Moors are in a box & the Portuguese go exploring by sea.

74. The Dreadful reign of Henry VI of England

...and the Wars of the Roses until the apparent Yorkist victory.

75 France, Burgundy & Russia

The struggle of Burgundy to re-create Lotharingia. Russia grows up & Poland rises

76. Stewart Scotland from David II to James I and VI 1371 - 1603

77. The Wars of the Roses part two

King Edward IV, King Richard III, King Henry VII wins but struggles with revolts

78. East Europe, Russia & Italy

Poland, Hungary, Bohemia & the rise of Russia, Naples & Italy, Turks & the French invasion of Italy.

79. The Renaissance-1

Petrarch, Boccaccio, Campin, van Eyck, van der Weyden, Memling, Petrus Chritus, Masaccio, Brunelleschi & Piero della Francesca

80. Iberia from 1460 - 1500

Portugal & Spain. The navigators go to sea from Bristol, Portugal & Columbus.

81. The Renaissance-2

Uccelo, Lippi, da Messina, Botticelli with music by Binçois & Ockeghen

The Early Modern period

82. Leonardo da Vinci

The Universal Genius

83. Iberia, Italy and Habsburgs

The Portuguese Empire, the Habsburgs move on Spain, Italian wars, Switzerland, Venice & the Borgias

84. Scandinavia 1470 - 1533 and England 1500 - 1521

The breaking of the Kalmar Union & King Henry VII of England

85. Dürer & Raphael

The German print-maker & the 'Marmite' painter

86. Michaelangelo & the rebuilding of St.Peter's, Rome

87. East Europe 1457 - 1530ish

88. God problems

The lead up to, & the early Reformation to 1531

89. King Henry VIII of England

90. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to 1540

91. Loose ends from the early 16th Century

Portugal. The Spanish in South America. Ongoing religious wars.

92. The later Tudors

Edward IV & Mary

93. Lucas Cranach

Mostly 'the Elder'

94. Ivan the Terrible

95. Suleiman the Magnificent

The Ottoman Sultan

96. Elizabeth I of England & Philip II of Spain

....to the 1588 Armada

97. Ferdinand & France

The Holy Roman Emperor, the Catholic Church & French Wars of Religion with music

98 . More about matters Religious

More French Wars, contemporary religious beliefs, science & Titian

99. Elizabeth and Philip part 2

England & Spain

100. The Baltic & East from the later 16th Century

More Astronomy, Sweden & Poland & Russia's Time of Troubles

109. Later 16th Century Arts

Corregio, Anguissola, Fontana, Longhi, Galizia & Caravaggio

102. Italy & Turks

The small states of Italy, the Turks after Suleiman & some music

103. History of Italian Opera

A broad sweep from 1598 to 1985

The 17th Century

104. The Thirty Years War 1618 - 1648

The run-up in France, Netherlands & Sweden, then, the horror

105. Early Stuarts in England

Elizabethan Poor Law, James I & IV, Charles I's early reign

106. Peter Paul Rubens

107. France & Spain early 17thC

108. Points East 17thC

Russia, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth & Turks

109. Rembrandt

The Greatest Painter

110. England under Charles I

From 1628, through the 11 Years Tyranny to 1642

111. Civil War in England

The First War from 1642 to 1646.

112. The English Civil War part 2

The Second War, the trial & execution of Charles I & the war in Ireland

113. Venice and Turks

The protracted war over Crete, other contributors & knock-on effects.

114. England - The Commonwealth and Restoration

115. The Spanish Artists El Greco and Velasquez

El Greco was (guess what?) Greek but worked mainly in Spain.

116. Western Europe 1650-1668

Mostly France, Spain, the Dutch, Portugal & a bit about England.

117. Switzerland from 1291 - 1653

From the founding of the Eydtgnosschafft to the Hüttwil League

118. East from 1645, West from 1667 to 1674

Much about Russia + Poland, the Turks, the Dutch & Louis XIV of France then, some pictures by Vermeer

119. The Dutch Golden Age

Dutch artists: Hals & Ruysdael, with contemporary music.

120. Scandinavia and England

1660 -1699 in Scandinavia & King Charles II in England & the advance of Science.

121. Henry Purcell 1659 - 1695

The greatest English composer & at that time, the greatest living composer.

122. Europe 1664 - 1690

Italy, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, Austria, the Turks, Russia & back to France

123. James II of the UK & the Glorious Revolution

The Catholic king, his removal & WilliamnMary, the joint monarchs plus the Agricultural Revolution.

124. At the Court of Louis XIV

...& a catch-up on the Turks

The 18th Century's great leaps forward

125. The War of the Spanish Succession

...from the death of King Carlos II of Spain without issue.

126. Queen Anne of Britain

A one-time disparaged monarch who did very well.

127. Peter the Great of Russia to 1718

...& his involvement with Karl (Charles) XII of Sweden & August “the Strong” of Poland

128. Early 18th Century

The Turks are pushed back further. French & English monarchs change & find themselves allies.

129. 18thC economics & Events to 1740

Bad investments in Britain & France. British politics Poland, Sweden & the end of Peter the Great.

130. Johann Sebastian Bach 1685 - 1750

His Life & Works with copious musical examples & pictures.

131. Denmark, Italy & Portugal

A catch-up before the War of the Austrian Succession

132. William Hogarth

The painter, print-maker & satirist who shows us what 18th Century England looked like.

133. France & Prussia

France catches up with 1740, then all hell lets loose (again) with the War of the Austrian Succession.

134. The Enlightenment

135. The Jacobites

So-called “Bonnie” Prince Charlie's revolt & what happened to him.

136. The Seven Year's War part One

1754 to 1758 in North America & in Mainland Europe, Friedrich der Grosse versus Maria Therase of Austria.

137. The Seven Year's War part Two

1759 to 1763 in India & in Mainland Europe (yes, 9 years)..

138. Witches

A history of Witchcraft until the demise of it as a crime in the late 18th Century.

139. Joseph Haydn 1732 - 1809, the Father of so much

The life & works of the most underestimated of the top 6 composers

140. Pirates

The curse of piracy over the centuries.

141. Gainsborough and Reynolds

Rival British painters of the middle 18th Century/p>

142. Energy

Sources of energy up to the early Industrial Revolution

143. European exploration of the Pacific Ocean

British exploration.

144. After the Seven Years War

Events mostly to the East of Europe up to 1789

145. The North-West Passage

The fascinating search over nearly four centuries for a quick route to China.

146. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

The life & works of a leading 18thC composer.

147. France to 1783

France's financial problems to 1783

148. The American War of Independence

....from Britain with a little help from France

149. Other players to 1789

Scandinavia, Russia, South America, the Netherlands, Britain & France

150. Slavery in the 18th Century

The success of the movements to abolish the slave trade with a catch-up on earlier abolitionist attempts.

151. Angelike Kauffman & Elizabeth Vigée leBrun

Two major women painters of the late 18th & early 19th Centuries

The Birth-pangs of Modern Europe

152. The French Revolution

France 1789 to 1791

153. Reactions to the French Revolution

....in Scandinavia, Prussia, Austria & Britain with France to 1793

154. The Reign of Terror

France (mostly Paris) from June 2nd 1793 to July 28th 1794

155. Poland & Catherine the Great

The disappearance of Poland, the death of Catherine & the first few years of Tsar Pavel (Paul)

156. After 9 Thermidor

France after the coup against Robespierre

157. During the French Directory

Events in England & in Ireland. France under the Directory. Wars to the Treaty of Campo Formio.

158. Caspar David Friedrich

The birth of Romanticism in Germany

159. The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

From his Egyptian Expedition, the War of the 2nd Coalition & the Irish Revolt

160. Ludwig van Beethoven

The greatest composer yet.

161. The War of the Second coalition part Two

1799 The French in Italy, actions in the Netherlands, South Germany & Iberia to the Peace of Amiens in 1802

162. John Constable

The British proto-impressionist painter

163. JMW Turner

Constable's great rival, a harbinger of abstraction

164. King George III of Britain & Europe after the Peace of Amiens

This includes George III's early life story

165. Napoleon's years of success

From 1803 to 1808

166. The Peninsular War part One

The war up to the Summer of 1809 & the Austrians declare War on France

167. The Peninsular War part Two

1809 to 1812

168. Napoleon's big mistake

Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Wellington's advance in Spain. The doings of the French emigrès.

169. The Fall of Napoleon

The campaign in Germany 1813 & the first restoration of Louis XVIII.

170. The Congress of Vienna

...interrupted by Napoleon's 100 days. The later doings of the Bonaparte Family.

171. The History of the Waltz

172. Clearing up after Napoleon

Repression under the restored Ancien Regimes. The British search for royal heirs.

The 19th Century from 1815 to 1860ish

173. Europe 1815 - 1823

More repression but revolutionary stirrings.

174. Franz Schubert

The composer, best known for his songs, who came to maturity through the repression

175. The 1820s to 1830 all over Europe

A Cook's tour of Britain, the Netherlands, Prussia, France, Austria, Russia, Britain again, Greece, Britain again, Portugal & Spain.

176. Science 1800

A brief look at huge advances from semi-Medieval Chemistry & Physics to something recognisable today.

177. 1830 - Year of Revolutions part One

France started it. Then, Sweden & Scandinavia, Belgium, Greece & Poland.

178. Berlioz

France’s greatest composer so far.

179. 1830 - Year of Revolutions part Two

Britain’s two peaceful revolutions, the Zollverein, Portugal & Brazil, Spain’s civil war & Portugal’s civil war.

180. 1830 - Year of Revolutions part Three

Italy, German intellectual life, Britain, Egypt, More from Britain, France & Serbia

181. Robert Schumann

The Romantic Revolution in Music.

182. The 1840s

Austria & Hungary, Turkey & Egypt, Britain & Ireland, More about Egypt, France, Spain & Portugal, Russia & the Netherlands

183. The Barbizon school and Courbet

French painting between the 1st Revolution & the Impressionists

184. Fryderyk Chopin - it’s all about the Piano

Poland’s geatest composer, his life & works.

185. The Year 1848 part One

Revolutions almost everywhere until June 1848

186. Railways

....& other technical advances.

187. Cholera

....& advances in medicine & hygiene

188. Richard Wagner

The Romantic Revolution in Opera.

189. The Year 1848 part Two

Revolutions almost everywhere after June 1848 but not doing so well

190. British Colonial ventures

Contention with the Boers in South Africa, David Livingstone, Opium Wars in China & More Conquest of India

191. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

One of only two British Modern Art movements

192. 1850s and Crimean War

The background to & the conduct of the war from 1854 to 1856

193. The Indian Mutiny

...or the 1st War of Independence if you are Indian. the 1857 revolt against British Rule.

Nations unified & the rise of Nationalism

194 The Risorgimento

How Italy largely united by 1865

195. Iberia and Germany

From the mistule of Isabella II of Spain & her overthrow. An update on Portugal.
The Russians crush the Polish Revolt, aided by the Prussians, who crush the Danes & Austrians.

196. Napoleon III

Not as great as his alleged uncle but a lot better than most people think until captured in the Franco-Prussian War.

197. Franz Liszt

A great pianist who never stopped evolving as a composer & who would do anything for anyone.

198. Paul Cezanne

The Father of Modern Art & the greatest painter since Rembrandt.

199. Europe to 1871

The Turks after the Crimean War, Britain after the Indian Mutiny, Austria & Romania after 1849 & France until March 1871

200. France, Ireland and the Balkans

The Paris Commune & the revival of France. The rise of nationalism in Ireland & the Balkans.

201. The Impressionists

Monet, Renoir, Sisley & Pissarro with their inspirations Boudin & Manet.

202. Scandinavia to World War One

The more-or-less self-contained history of Sweden, Norway & Denmark, with an excursion into Evolution.

203. Edvard Grieg

Norway's greatest composer & the rise of nationalism in music.

The Age of Imperialism

204. Balkan Wars & the Great Carve-up

The Russo-Turkish war & knock-on events. The Great Powers carve up Africa & other parts of the World.

205. Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Russia's greatest composer, so far.

206. Africa 1863-1885

Goings on the the European Powers up to the Congress of Berlin

207. Iberia and Russia to 1890

Sorting out the mess after the Glorious Revolution in Spain. The reign of Alexanders II & III

208. Van Gogh

The beginning of Expressionism in visual art

209. The composer Arthur Sullivan 13/5/1842 - 22/11/1900

Not just about “Gilbert and...”

210. France, Austria and Britain

Catching up om France & Britain. Scandal in Austria.

211. The Great Powers mid-1890s

Great Power rivalries before the turn of the Century events

212. Gustav Mahler 1860 - 1911

The composer who took the path from Romanticism to Expressionism

213. The Dreyfus Affair

A military scandal. The first great showdown between republican & reactionary forces in France

214. Russian Modernism Part One

Russian Art comes of age.

215. The Boer War

Britain conquers the Boer (Dutch) Republics in South Africa

216. The Balkans, France and Art /h3>

217. Iberia and Russia go into the 20th Century

Spain loses Cuba & the Philippines. Anarchists are active at home. The Spanish find themselves at war with the USA & lose.
Portugal has a Republican Party & a new King. They get into a row with Britain in Africa but the perpetual Friendship Treaty holds.
In Russia, Tsar Nicholas upsets everyone. Japan modernises. Russia gets into a war with Japan & is whacked.

218. Edward Elgar 1857 - 1934

Perhaps England’s joint greatest composer, there was more to him than popular coneeption.

219. Italy, Germans & Britain into the 20th Century

220. Art in France

The consequences of the post-Impressionists: the Fauves & the Cubists

221. Arnold Schönberg 1874 - 1951

The Father of “nasty modern music” but a logical advance in musical technique.

The Run-up to the First World War

222. Britain and Russia to 1908

Revolution in Russia, assassinations, the Balkans

223. Fatal Competition

How2 competition on the North Atlantic steamship route lead to the sinking of the Titanic.

224. Votes for Women

225. 1908 on Mainland Europe and Britain

<>/p>

226. Balkan Wars and Ireland

227. Italian Futurism

A modernist Art movement with unfortunate implications

The First World War

228. 1st World War 1 1914

229. 1st World War 2 1915-1

230. 1st World War 3 1915-2

231. 1st World War 4 1915-3

232. 1st World War 5 1915-3 and 1916-1

233. 1st World War 6 1916-2

234. The composer Ralph Vaughan Williams12/10/1872 - 20/8/1958

His music &amo; life including his Great War experience

235. 1st World War 7 1916-3 1917-1

236. 1st World War 8 1917-2

237. Egon Schiele

The Austrian Expressionist artist.

238. 1st World War 9 1918

239. 1st World War 10 1918

After the First World War

240. Revived States in the Baltic

Finland, Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania

241. Jean Sibelius

The leading Finnish composer’s life & works

242. The Russian Civil Wars

Reds versus Whites & the Polish involvement

243.Talking about Peace

The Versailles Conference & peace treaties.

244. After World War I-1

The Ottomans, Britain & Italy

245. Russian Modernism in Visual Art Part Two

also in the service of the Revolution

246. After World War I-2

Germany, Disarmament, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Britain & the early Soviet Union

247. Czechs, France, Britain, Italy to 1929

248. The Bauhaus

Modern art, architecture & Design in Germany

249. Iberia 1900 - 1975

Spain is not involved in the Great War & Portugal past the end of these talks.

250. Neutral countries in the Great War

Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands & Switzerland

The composer Bela Bartok 25/3/1881 - 26/9/1945

Folk-based modernism from Hungary

252. The Balkans

The formation of modern Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece & Romania

253. The Roaring twenties

The arts & entertainment cut loose from pre-War conventions.

254. Russia, Germany & Dictators

The Soviet Union after Lenin. Germany struggles to pay reparations. Albania stc.

The “Low, Dishonest Decade” to the Second World War

255. The Great Crash

...leading to the Great Depression. Economists largely get it all wrong.

256. A low dishonest decade-1

The 1930s part 1 - Russia, Britain, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Baltic states, France, Balkans & Austria

257. Dmitri Dmitrevitch Shostakovich 25/9/1906 - 9/8/1975

The Russian composer who mirrored his times

258. A low dishonest decade-2

The 1930s part 2 - Turkey, Britain, Italy conquers Ethiopia, Britain digs itself a hole in the Levant,
the Czech soft dictator dies, the Germans re-occupy the Rhineland, Stalin purges the Communist Party
Civil War engulfs Spain, France elects a Popular Front

259. Last Things

The 1930s part three in the immediate run-up to the Second World War

back to the top


Back to Ken's index page

List of other talks

Ken & Avis' Home Page

Contact: Ken Baldry, 17 Gerrard Road, Islington, London best by e-mail Copyright ©Ken Baldry 2019-2022 All rights reserved.Last updated 18/6/2022
URL: http://www.art-science.com/talks/talks-history.html